Updating markets
All guides

Understand the numbers · Aave V4 basics

Understand rates without the jargon

Supply APY, Borrow APY, net APY, and what a small rate chart can tell u.

4 sections Beginner friendly

Supply APY: an annualized earning rate

APY means annual percentage yield. Supply APY expresses a rate over a year, including the effect of compounding used in that calculation. It is not a daily percentage payment and it is not a guaranteed future return.

The rate can change while tokens are supplied. The token’s dollar price and transaction costs can also change ur overall result.

Borrow APY: the annualized cost

Borrow APY describes an annualized borrowing rate. Interest increases what the position owes. A lower rate today does not guarantee the same cost next month.

In V4, collateral can affect borrowing costs through a risk premium. Read the position’s displayed rate and preview rather than adding unrelated percentage fields together. The Borrowing costs guide explains the distinction.

Net APY and net balance are different

Portfolio displays a net APY supplied by the protocol data alongside the position’s net balance. A rate and a dollar balance have different units. Net APY is not a record of cash profit u have already earned.

Do not subtract two headline APYs and assume the result is your return: the supplied and borrowed amounts may differ, and rates can change. Use the position-specific information and inspect the underlying supply and debt.

Read the history in context

Asset route cards request the last month of supply and borrow rate history. The compact display uses recent samples and scales each series to its own values. A taller bar is larger within that series, not necessarily larger than a bar on another chart.

There are currently no exact-date hover values or selectable chart timeframes. Missing history is not evidence of a zero rate. Compare routes using the current numbers and settings as well as their history.

Words in this guide

Full glossary
APYAnnual percentage yield

Annual percentage yield: a rate expressed over one year with compounding included. It is not a guaranteed return.

Borrow APY

The displayed yearly cost of borrowing. Interest increases the debt, and the rate can change.

Collateral

Eligible supplied assets enabled to support borrowing. These assets can be taken during liquidation if the position no longer meets its requirements.

Compounding

Interest building on previously accumulated interest as well as the starting amount.

Net APY

A position's combined annualized rate, accounting for its supply and borrowing. It is a rate, not profit already received.

Net balanceNet position

Supplied value minus borrowed value in the displayed positions. Tokens held separately in the wallet are not part of this figure.

Portfolio

The selected account's supplied positions and debt on the markets covered by this explorer.

PositionPositions

An account's supplied assets and debt within a market. One account can have separate positions in multiple Spokes.

Protocol

The set of contracts and rules that runs a service such as Aave. The explorer is an interface for reading data and requesting actions from those contracts.

Risk premiumRisk-premium

Additional borrowing interest linked to collateral risk. A premium percentage scales base interest accumulation; it is not automatically that many percentage points of APY.

Supply APY

The displayed yearly earning rate for supplied tokens, including the calculation's compounding. The rate can change.

TokenTokens

A digital asset recorded on a blockchain. Check the specific asset and network before entering an amount.

TransactionTransactions

A signed request processed by the blockchain, such as supplying tokens or granting an approval. Review its receipt to check whether it succeeded.